Some of the information of the African States
Such as - the number of the population - the type of currency - an area of the state - the weather - and other things of interest to tourists - Africa really deserve the visit and enjoy them - and in natural
AFRICA consisted of almost 53 of them - Kingdom - State - Island
Information on African countries -
Algeria
About Algeria
Republican nature of the system
Area of 2,381,741 km 2
Algiers
The major cities of Oran, Constantine and Annaba
32.08 million (December 2003) population
1.53% population growth
National languages, Arabic, Tamazight
Official language Arabic
Currency Algerian dinar
New Year's Day, 1 May: Holiday Workers, the anniversary of June 19
November 1: Anniversary of the outbreak of the Revolution editorial, July 5: Independence Holiday
HolidaysMorocco
About Morocco
Kingdom of Morocco
Capital: Rabat
Currency: Moroccan Dirham.
Area: 446.550 square kilometers.
Population: 29,661,636 inhabitants.
Language: Arabic, Berber, French, and Spanish.
National Day: March 3.
Climate: warm coastal areas, hot inside the country, a mild cold in winter.
Capital: Rabat
Currency: Moroccan Dirham.
Area: 446.550 square kilometers.
Population: 29,661,636 inhabitants.
Language: Arabic, Berber, French, and Spanish.
National Day: March 3.
Climate: warm coastal areas, hot inside the country, a mild cold in winter.
Regions of Morocco: Agadir
- Agadir is the most beautiful and most dynamic cities in the Kingdom of Morocco, where he developed their tourism resources and the evolution of its role as a link between the north and south has increased significantly.
- Mixes tradition and modernity and overlap in alliteration fully in architecture, clothing, music and languages.
- Is a large fishing port.
- Develop its tourism steadily until it has now become the first tourist spot in the country as a whole. Assesses 20% of the tourists, Agadir, Morocco.
- Mixes tradition and modernity and overlap in alliteration fully in architecture, clothing, music and languages.
- Is a large fishing port.
- Develop its tourism steadily until it has now become the first tourist spot in the country as a whole. Assesses 20% of the tourists, Agadir, Morocco.
- The most famous cities in the State of the Maghreb: Fez.
- Was the capital of Morocco since the second century AH (eighth century), until the thirteenth century AH (ninth century AD).
- Heavy for its water features available that come to her from a number of waterways flowing from the Atlas Mountains.
- In the era of princes and Zenata Mgraop constructed by the mosques, hotels, bathrooms, houses and warehouses, bridges and flourished economic and commercial life.
- By many of the effects of the villagers such as the Lighthouse and the Lighthouse Mosque and Bab al-Andalus and the door of burns and many of the schools history.
- Was the capital of Morocco since the second century AH (eighth century), until the thirteenth century AH (ninth century AD).
- Heavy for its water features available that come to her from a number of waterways flowing from the Atlas Mountains.
- In the era of princes and Zenata Mgraop constructed by the mosques, hotels, bathrooms, houses and warehouses, bridges and flourished economic and commercial life.
- By many of the effects of the villagers such as the Lighthouse and the Lighthouse Mosque and Bab al-Andalus and the door of burns and many of the schools history.
- Date of construction is due to the age of Moulay Idriss II a state Adarissa Sultans of Morocco, has completed construction year (193 AH).
- The city was for the invasion of the Fatimids at the hands of the essence of Sicilian who opened years (349 AH), and was conquered by the Umayyad Andalusia in the reign of al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir years (365 e) In the era of the Almoravids and combined capital was moved to Marrakech, it has enjoyed high prestige, and was established by several facilities Kalosoar and water mills and some industries, and then returned to the capital of Morocco in the reign of Bani Marine who founded by the numerous mosques, schools, and put up by the city called the white city of Fez or new.
- And then ruled the state Saadia, and built the towers surrounding an ax from the north and south, then every rule to the Alevis, who built the reed Cherarda School Sherratin and some arches over the River Speu and school valley and bridge pier and Palace Bocalor and Dar al-storage and House of arms.
- And twice captured by the Turks during the reign of the upper state, during the reign of Sultan Mulay Abd al-Hafiz upper income French.
- After obtaining independence, Morocco has become the most famous cities of Fez, Morocco.
- The city was for the invasion of the Fatimids at the hands of the essence of Sicilian who opened years (349 AH), and was conquered by the Umayyad Andalusia in the reign of al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir years (365 e) In the era of the Almoravids and combined capital was moved to Marrakech, it has enjoyed high prestige, and was established by several facilities Kalosoar and water mills and some industries, and then returned to the capital of Morocco in the reign of Bani Marine who founded by the numerous mosques, schools, and put up by the city called the white city of Fez or new.
- And then ruled the state Saadia, and built the towers surrounding an ax from the north and south, then every rule to the Alevis, who built the reed Cherarda School Sherratin and some arches over the River Speu and school valley and bridge pier and Palace Bocalor and Dar al-storage and House of arms.
- And twice captured by the Turks during the reign of the upper state, during the reign of Sultan Mulay Abd al-Hafiz upper income French.
- After obtaining independence, Morocco has become the most famous cities of Fez, Morocco.
- Located in the middle of the road between Oujda and Casablanca in the center of a geographical important makes it the focal point between the north and south, east and west and a height above sea level (370 m), and away from the ligament by about (200 km) and Meknes, about (60 km).
- Which is also located on the banks of the River of Fez, a tributary of the River Sbo in northern Morocco.
- Which is also located on the banks of the River of Fez, a tributary of the River Sbo in northern Morocco.
- Collector villagers: one of the oldest universities in the Islamic world was built years (248 AH) in the era of princes Zenata then added by the expansions.
- Center for the famous Treasury: which includes precious books and manuscripts
- University of Mohammed bin Abdullah and a university campus.
- Colleges affiliated with the University Mohammed V There are also the University Library villagers.
- Fez is famous for its goods silk and wool and leather products.
- Center for the famous Treasury: which includes precious books and manuscripts
- University of Mohammed bin Abdullah and a university campus.
- Colleges affiliated with the University Mohammed V There are also the University Library villagers.
- Fez is famous for its goods silk and wool and leather products.
- Divided into three districts: two of them Arab-style and the third on the European style, known as the oldest of these neighborhoods on behalf of the Fez worn and includes many of the Islamic buildings, and royal palaces and mosques luxury.
- The second is the Arab neighborhood of new Fas.
- The second is the Arab neighborhood of new Fas.
A stain of Rabat:
- Founded in the Horn of atheist centuries by Berber leader Abd al-Munim al-Mansur and his son Jacob.
- Became the center of the French in 1912 and the capital of the country to be under the control of the Sultan of France.
- Became the capital of Morocco in the Independent in 1956.
- Abound on the walls along the beach to protect the ligament from enemy attack by sea.
- Became the center of the French in 1912 and the capital of the country to be under the control of the Sultan of France.
- Became the capital of Morocco in the Independent in 1956.
- Abound on the walls along the beach to protect the ligament from enemy attack by sea.
- Romans occupied the site occupied by the city of Rabat, at the present time in the first century AD.
- The effects of the buildings still exist in the Romanian city of south-east of Rabat.
- Was founded by Berber leader Abd al-Moneim, his eldest son Jacob Mansour city in the current century atheist century AD.
- In 1912 the French established a protectorate over most of Morocco, and made them a major center of Rabat, the capital of the country.
- And ended when the French protectorate over Morocco in 1956 became the capital of Rabat, the independent state.
- The effects of the buildings still exist in the Romanian city of south-east of Rabat.
- Was founded by Berber leader Abd al-Moneim, his eldest son Jacob Mansour city in the current century atheist century AD.
- In 1912 the French established a protectorate over most of Morocco, and made them a major center of Rabat, the capital of the country.
- And ended when the French protectorate over Morocco in 1956 became the capital of Rabat, the independent state.
- Located on the shore of the Atlantic Ocean in the northern part of the country at the mouth of the River Borkrac.
- A site Rabat on the coast of Atlas model for cities of the Islamic sites that have been associated with colonialism, as the coastal region was critical in the relations between colonizer and colonies controlled by.
- A site Rabat on the coast of Atlas model for cities of the Islamic sites that have been associated with colonialism, as the coastal region was critical in the relations between colonizer and colonies controlled by.
- Archaeological Museum includes artifacts from times Romanian and prehistoric times.
- Lighthouse Hasan, Mohammed V mausoleum.
- Mohammed V University.
- There are the four public libraries and six specialized colleges.
- There are the 10 institutions for scientific research, and radio and television station in Morocco.
- Lighthouse Hasan, Mohammed V mausoleum.
- Mohammed V University.
- There are the four public libraries and six specialized colleges.
- There are the 10 institutions for scientific research, and radio and television station in Morocco.
- Rabat is essentially an executive and a government center and there are Medea textiles and extract the cork industry, as is the production of red brick and asbestos cement, and flour.
- The city's artisans manufacture weapons, carpets, leather goods and textiles adorned with pictures and drawings and other handicrafts.
- The city's artisans manufacture weapons, carpets, leather goods and textiles adorned with pictures and drawings and other handicrafts.
- Rabat came in ranked among the 519 cities in the world in terms of population, in 1900 while she was running the center 30 among major cities in the world.
- Became the cities of Rabat millions in 1996.
- Became the cities of Rabat millions in 1996.
- Rabat is divided into segments that are old and the other the modern sector is called the old city and is characterized by homes as small white, flat-roof, and there are many mosques.
- The modern sector, and is characterized by Bcoreeth wide, and houses modern, European-style.
- The modern sector, and is characterized by Bcoreeth wide, and houses modern, European-style.
- Rabat warm temperate zone (30 -40) degrees north of the equator.
- The temperature in Rabat during the winter and 12.9 degrees Celsius in the summer of 22.2 degree Celsius while the rain that falls on the city amounts to 564 mm per year and fall due to westerly winds blowing on the opposite coast of Morocco from the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.
- The temperature in Rabat during the winter and 12.9 degrees Celsius in the summer of 22.2 degree Celsius while the rain that falls on the city amounts to 564 mm per year and fall due to westerly winds blowing on the opposite coast of Morocco from the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.
Tunisia
Information on Tunisia
Official name: Republic of TunisiaSystem: Republican presidentialLanguage: ArabicReligion: IslamHead of state: President Zine El Abidine Ben AliNational Day: March 20Flag: red rosette with a white circle star with five rays surrounded by a red crescentLogo: Freedom of justice systemCapital: TunisTime: GMT plus hoursCurrency: Tunisian Dinar: 1000 pennyPopulation - 2001 -: 9,673,600Area: 164,000 km 2Average per capita income Raw - 1999 -: 2641 DTDemographic growth rate of -2001 -: 1.14 percentLife expectancy at birth - 2001 -: 72.9 yearsThe proportion of school at the age of six - 2001/2002 -: 99.1 percentTunisian Republic is situated in the far north of the continent of Africa within sight of the South European continent, an area of about 164 thousand square kilometers, bounded on the east and north of the Mediterranean and south west of Libya and Algeria.The population of the Republic of Tunisia about 10 million inhabitants, 66 per cent of them in cities, who are mostly Muslims, but several Christian and Jewish communities living in the country of Tunisia since time immemorial and exercise their religious rites in the light of religious tolerance and a great cultural.Due to its geographical location is important at the junction of the roads and the heart of the Mediterranean country was Tunisian cradle of several civilizations of the Mediterranean and Arab and African countries, famous, and that has led to inculcate the values of openness and tolerance among Tunisians and the creation of personal identity of Tunisia, which is the result of the vaccine several civilizations and cultures over thousands of years. The country is today the most important tourist destinations and investment in the Mediterranean due to its political and social stability so that the World Economic Forum for 2000 awarded first place on the African level in the field of competitiveness and were considered to have one of the best economic policies in Africa. This has enabled the political and social stability to focus on issues of economic growth and improving living conditions for its citizens the poverty rate fell from 33 percent in 1956 to 5 per cent currently.Tunisia does not have great natural riches, but they are the most important element of human wealth that has been the focus of the state's efforts since independence to upgrade the social, such as dissemination of education equally between the sexes and birth control and improve the living conditions and the dissemination of health education. The results of these efforts seem evident in the generations of today as Tunisia possess one of the largest rates of education in the world (99.1 per cent at the age of six), while in Tunisian universities, the proportion of females than males sometimes, as with a life expectancy at birth to the Tunisian 73.69 years, a rate comparable to its counterparts in European countries.The people of this country's advancement to the rank of the Tunisian partner of choice with the countries of the European Community, the economic growth rate in 12 years, amounting to about 6 per cent per annum
Egypt
About Egypt
Arab Republic of Egypt
DC
Cairo is the largest city in the Arab world, Africa and the Middle East. It is also the industrial and commercial center of Egypt
Other major cities
City of Alexandria - Tanta - Port Said - Luxor - Aswan - Cairo - Assiut.
Space
Total: 1,001,450 sq km
Land area: 995.450 sq km
Water Area: 6.000 sq km
Site
Located north of the continent of Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and the Gaza Strip and the Red Sea to the east, and north of Sudan, and Libya to the west. Separated by the Suez Canal, Sinai Peninsula (the only part of Egypt, which is located in the continent of Asia) for the rest of the country.
Geographic coordinates
27.00 north, 30.00 east
Population
505.756, 77 (July 2005 estimate)
Language
Arabic (official), English and French widely understood.
Science
Composed of three colors: red, black and white set in the middle golden eagle of Saladin is the national symbol of Egypt.
Currency
Egyptian Pound = 100 piastres
One U.S. $ = approximately 5.75 Egyptian Pounds
National Day
July 23 anniversary of the July 1952 Revolution
Independence Day
On February 28, 1922 (from UK)
Boundaries of the land
Total: 2665 km
Border countries: Gaza Strip 11 km, Israel 266 km, Libya 1115 km, Sudan 1273 km.
Terrain
Vast desert plateau interrupted by Nile valley and delta
Climate
Hot, dry summers, mild winters
Sudan
About Sudan
Khartoum city Major Cities Omdurman - Khartoum - Wad Medani - Port Sudan - Juba - El Fasher, the White ... Economics Sudan's economy depends mainly on agriculture. Sudan's most important exports are cotton, gum arabic, oilseeds and livestock. And most recently appeared oil in Sudan and has become a leading country's exports. Population: 26.6 million people according to Census 1995. Annual population growth rate: 2.8%. Currency The local currency is the pound. Time GMT + 3 hours Location and boundaries Sudan covers an area of million square miles, and shares borders with nine Arab and African countries. And geographically located in the north central part of the continent between longitudes 22 and 38 degrees east and latitude 4 and 22 degrees north Climate The climate in Sudan variable, ranging between the desert climate in the north to semi-desert and desert in Alooasit savanna, and tropical in the south. And high temperatures from March to June, and is characterized by mild weather from July to October. In the period from November until February prevailing breezes cold air intermittently. It is strongly recommended to wear cotton clothes in the Sudan. Surface and terrain Sudan Bonharh known many famous and greatest of the Nile River - the longest river in the world. And consists of the Nile River from the confluence of the White Nile and Blue Nile in Khartoum. Distinguishes the topography of the Sudan and a chain of mountains and plains, including the Red Sea Hills in the east, Mount Alimatunj easy forest in the south, and Jebel Marra, which has a height of 10,000 feet above sea level in western Sudan, and other mountains. Regime Regime in Sudan, a presidential system, where they are electing the president directly elected by all free citizens who have attained the age of 17 years, and the right of any citizen to run for the office of President of the Republic Tourist areas Sudan National Museum: located in the heart of Khartoum, and was inaugurated in 1971, Khalifa House Museum: established in 1928, a house of Abdullah Al Khalifa, Khalifa Imam Mahdi. Shikan Museum: Located in the White western Sudan in Kordofan was incepted in 1965 Palace Museum, Sultan Ali Dinar: located in western Sudan region of Darfur city of El Fasher. Federal Reserve Dinder: Yazdan Sudan's largest countries of Africa, an area with many wild animals and birds that are unique, and Dinder Federal Reserve and other protected areas are the conservation of this wealth National and allow tourists the most beautiful moments of surprise and pleasure of discovering the greatest Memklp animals and birds in Africa north of the equator. The estimated area of 3500 square miles
State of Nigeria
About Nigeria
Full Name: Federal Republic of Nigeria
Short Name: Nigeria
Capital: Abuja
Date of Independence: 10/01/1960
Geography
Location: Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon
Total area: 923,768 km 2
Land area: 910,768 km 2
Water Area: 13000 km 2
The proportion of arable land: 33% (est.: 1993)
Irrigated land area: 9570 km 2
Climate: variable, tropical in the south, tropical in center, arid in the north
Natural resources: petroleum, tin, columbite, iron ore, limestone, lead, zinc, natural gas
Population
Population: 133,253,137 (est. 2004)
Age distribution: (est. 2004)
From 0-14 years: 43.4%
Males: 29985427
Females: 29637684
From 15-64 years: 53.7%
Males: 37502756
Females: 36205442
65 years and over: 2.9%
Males: 1944260
Female: 1977564
Population growth rate: 2.45% (est. 2004)
Ethnic distribution: (2000 est.)
Consisting of 250 ethnic groups, the most important: an obsession, Fulani, Europa, Ibo, Ijaw, Kanuri, Iibibio, Tiv.
Language: English, Hausa, Yoruba, Ibo, Fulani
Religion: Muslim 50%, 40% Christians and pagans 10% (1).
Development
Birth rate per thousand: 38.24% (est. 2004)
Mortality in the millennium: 13.99% (est. 2004)
Infant mortality rate per thousand: 70.49% (est. 2004)
Life expectancy at birth: 50.49
Literacy rate: 68%
Total area: 923,768 km 2
Land area: 910,768 km 2
Water Area: 13000 km 2
The proportion of arable land: 33% (est.: 1993)
Irrigated land area: 9570 km 2
Climate: variable, tropical in the south, tropical in center, arid in the north
Natural resources: petroleum, tin, columbite, iron ore, limestone, lead, zinc, natural gas
Population
Population: 133,253,137 (est. 2004)
Age distribution: (est. 2004)
From 0-14 years: 43.4%
Males: 29985427
Females: 29637684
From 15-64 years: 53.7%
Males: 37502756
Females: 36205442
65 years and over: 2.9%
Males: 1944260
Female: 1977564
Population growth rate: 2.45% (est. 2004)
Ethnic distribution: (2000 est.)
Consisting of 250 ethnic groups, the most important: an obsession, Fulani, Europa, Ibo, Ijaw, Kanuri, Iibibio, Tiv.
Language: English, Hausa, Yoruba, Ibo, Fulani
Religion: Muslim 50%, 40% Christians and pagans 10% (1).
Development
Birth rate per thousand: 38.24% (est. 2004)
Mortality in the millennium: 13.99% (est. 2004)
Infant mortality rate per thousand: 70.49% (est. 2004)
Life expectancy at birth: 50.49
Literacy rate: 68%
Governance and administration
Political system: Republic
The current President: Olusegun Obasanjo
Administrative division: 36 state and territory
Mechanism for the devolution of power: election
Economy
GDP (in billion / year estimates: 2003): $ 114 at $ 900 per person per year
Share of the agriculture sector of GDP: 30.8%
Share of industry GDP: 43.8%
Service-sector share of GDP: 25.4%
Proportion of population below poverty line: 60% (2000 est.)
Inflation: 13.8% (est.: 2003)
Labor force: 54.36 million (est.: 2003)
Unemployment rate: 2.7% (est.: 2003)
There are differences in the proportion of each religion in Nigeria and the figure mentioned above is the official figure for the Nigerian government, while some Islamic sources, raise the ratio between 70 and 75%
Political system: Republic
The current President: Olusegun Obasanjo
Administrative division: 36 state and territory
Mechanism for the devolution of power: election
Economy
GDP (in billion / year estimates: 2003): $ 114 at $ 900 per person per year
Share of the agriculture sector of GDP: 30.8%
Share of industry GDP: 43.8%
Service-sector share of GDP: 25.4%
Proportion of population below poverty line: 60% (2000 est.)
Inflation: 13.8% (est.: 2003)
Labor force: 54.36 million (est.: 2003)
Unemployment rate: 2.7% (est.: 2003)
There are differences in the proportion of each religion in Nigeria and the figure mentioned above is the official figure for the Nigerian government, while some Islamic sources, raise the ratio between 70 and 75%
Cameroon
About Cameroon
Site
Located Cameroon in Central Africa, and take the form of a triangle extending links between the West and Central Africa, bordered to the north of Lake Chad to the east of Chad, Central African Republic, and is bounded to the south of the Congo, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea, bordered to the north-west Nigeria, and south-west Atlantic Ocean.
General information on Cameroon
Area: total area of 475.440 km 2 Cameroon.
Population: The population of 18,060,382 people.
Capital: Yaounde
Language: There are about 24 major African language
Currency: CFA franc.
Religion: indigenous beliefs on the population and constitute 40% of this category, Christian 40%, Muslims 20%
Population: The population of 18,060,382 people.
Capital: Yaounde
Language: There are about 24 major African language
Currency: CFA franc.
Religion: indigenous beliefs on the population and constitute 40% of this category, Christian 40%, Muslims 20%
Senegal
Information for Senegal
Site
Located Senegal in the far west of the African continent, extending its west coast on the Atlantic Ocean, located between the Islamic Republic of Mauritania north, Guinea and Guinea Bissau to the south, while bordered by Mali in the east, and takes Senegal on all sides, Gambia, lies the Cape Verde islands, 560 miles from the coast of Senegal. Area: 196.190 km 2.
Population: 13,711,597 inhabitants.
Capital: Dakar
Language: The official language is French state, in addition to a number of other languages, Wolof, and Pulaar, Jawla, Mandinka.
Currency: CFA franc
Religion: Islam 94%, 5% Christian, mostly Roman Catholics, in addition to local beliefs.
The highest mountain peak on the slopes of the mountains of the State Diaca Neben, which rise up to 581 meters above sea level.
Prevail Senegal tropical climate is hot and humid, and blowing out in the rainy season, which runs from May to November the winds southeasterly severe, while enjoying the dry season which runs from December to April high temperatures, drought, and monsoon waves, and tend temperatures moderation as we head to the coast, and increase rainfall as we head south.
Republican system of government in Senegal and is the executive body in the State in the President and the Prime Minister and the Government, which is in the Council of Ministers, which sets the members of Prime Minister in consultation with the President.
President of the Republic is elected by direct popular vote for a period of five-year term, who will appoint a prime minister. The legislative body in Senegal in two chambers, "National Council" and includes 150 members, of whom 90 members are elected by direct popular vote, while the remaining members are elected by proportional representation in the list of parties, and the duration of membership by five years, while "House" fitted with 100 members elected of whom 35 were elected indirectly, and the rest appointed by the President of the Republic.
The judiciary is represented in the Constitutional Court, the State Council, the Court of Cassation, the Court of Appeal, and take the Senegal-based political parties and the existing parties by the African Party for the independence, the African Party for Democracy and Socialism, coalition forces of progress and other of the other parties.
Burkina Faso
Information on Burkina Faso
State of Burkina Faso in West Africa, surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north, Niger to the east, south-east of Benin, Togo and Ghana to the south and Ivory Coast from the south-west. Fall within the countries in sub-Saharan Africa. An area of 274,200 square kilometers and a population of 13,574,820 people depends on agriculture for its economy, and the most important products, cotton, peanuts, maize, millet and Alsorkom, cows, goats and sheep.
The city of Ouagadougou and the country's biggest cities, the capital, followed by the city of Bobo Dioulasso. Name in the past, the "Republic of Upper Volta." On August 4, 1984 President Thomas Sankara is the name of the State to "Burkina Faso", which means "land of people who are difficult to be corrupted" Ballgtan Albuldian two major Moussa Dioula.
There are Burkina Faso, in the scope of west Africa, a country-house Asuahl it is bordered by Mali to the north and west, the Ivory Coast, Ghana and Tojumn the south, and the boys from the south-east, as is the Republic of Niger in the north-east, and Mnavdha to the outside world from the Ivory Coast and Ghana, and covers an area of land (247 200 km) and capital (Ouagadougou) in the center of the country, and cities and Koudougou, and Java, and alienated a, and Bobodiplaso.
The largest city of Ouagadougou
French official language
System of government of the Republic of
President Blaise Compaore Prime Minister Paramanga Ernest Yonli
Independence from France August 5, 1960
Space
- Total 274 200 km 2 (72) - Water (%) 0.1
- Statistics in 13,574,820 (64)
- Density 46 / km 2 (150)
- GDP $ 14,245,000,000 (107)
- GDP per capita $ 1,176
Time Difference +0 (UTC)
- Summer +0 (UTC)
Code online. Bf
Calling code +226
Ethiopia
About Ethiopia
Is the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, a country of the continent, which is a landlocked country has no freedom of any ports, after recognition of the independence of Eritrea in May 1993, lost it and beachfront on the Red Sea.Occupied the capital, Addis Ababa, or "beautiful flower" This is the name that launched by the Ethiopian Emperor Menelik II, the status of economic and social distinctive view of the annexation of several regional and international organizations, in addition to being an industrial center and an important economic in the country.SiteEthiopia is located in the east of the African continent, and participates in its northeastern border with Djibouti and Eritrea, on the east and south-east Somalia, Kenya and from the south, and west and north-west Sudan.General information about EthiopiaArea: total area of 1,127,127 km 2 EthiopiaPopulation: The population of 76,511,887 people.Capital: Addis AbabaCurrency: BearLanguage: Ethiopia, there are many languages, including Amharic, Altejrinip, Aloromnaijip, Aljurajenegip, Somali, Arabic, English and others.Religion: Islam and that is owed by about 60%, and the Christian religion, "Orthodox and Protestants" and other religions.Aspects of the surfaceCovering the Ethiopian plateau, more than half of the country, which descend from the east to the west towards the lowlands of Sudan, and is characterized by north-eastern region of the existence of cliffs, steep, and cut the plateau many deep valleys as proof the Blue Nile, which flows from Lake Tana, one of the largest lakes in Ethiopia is the Blue Nile River main channel of the River Nile, located plateau highest mountain peaks in the country, the summit of Mount "Ras Degen," which has a height of 4620 meters, and aspects of the surface of other groove of the great African, which extends from the north-east to south-west of the country categorically the Ethiopian plateau , located desert Aldnaql in the north, and spread many of the Great Lakes in the southern region, as are the country's plateau, the Somali, the lowest height of the Ethiopian plateau, and includes many of the highlands and some of which reach to 4267 meters above sea level in the mountains of Mendibo, as no plateau Ogaden is desert plateau includes a number of rivers such as the Shabelle and the Juba and Dawa, Ethiopia and there is a single river in favor of pressing the Awash River.ClimateClimate of Ethiopia tropical climate seasonal haunted many of the changes, according to aspects of the surface in the country, in the tropical zone under high 1.830 meters of annual temperature of about 27 degrees Celsius, and at least average rainfall of 20 inches per year, whereas in the subtropics, which includes most of the plateau between a height of about 1.830 and 2.440 meters of temperatures around 22 degrees Celsius and rainfall ranges between 20 to 60 inches, and at a higher altitude of 2.440 meters, the temperature around 16 degrees Celsius, and rainfall ranges between 50 to 70 inches, and concentrated season The main rain-half of June and September, followed by a season of drought has broken for the short rain season in February or MarchRegimeEthiopia is subject to federal, republican system of government, is elected President of the Republic to extend presidential term to six years, is to appoint a Prime Minister from the party come to power after the elections, legislative, and executive authority consists of the President and the Prime Minister and the government.The legislative power shall consist of two houses: the Council of the Union and the term of office of members of five years, and the second is the Council of People's Deputies are elected by direct popular vote of its members and their term of office of five years as well.For the judicial authority of the Federal Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in Ethiopia, and is set its Chairman and his deputy at the recommendation of the Prime Minister, is appointed by the adoption by the Council of People's Deputies.And are found in Ethiopia a number of political parties, among them the Afar National Democratic Party, front unit Bnecanjul Jomoz People's Democratic Republic, the Coalition for Unity and Democracy
Angola
About Angola
Republic of Angola
African countries located south west of the African continent on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, is rich in many resources, natural wealth, among them large reserves of oil and natural gas, diamonds, iron, phosphates, copper, gold, gypsum, bauxite, salt, uranium, and exposed Angola periodically to heavy rains occur flooding on the plateau.
Separates the Democratic Republic of the Congo region Angolan Cabinda from the rest of the state. Angola is located southwest of the continent of Africa, surrounded on the north and north-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, and is bordered to the east, Zambia and Namibia is bordered to the south, overlooking the western coastline on the Atlantic Ocean.
Area: 1,246,700 km 2.
Population: 12,531,357 inhabitants.
Capital: Luanda
Language: Portuguese the official language, in addition to the Bantu language groups, and other African languages.
Currency: Kwanza
Religion: indigenous beliefs 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15%.
Are Angola, part of the easy to the broad high, stretching in the southern part of the African continent, which is a narrow coastal plain, rises abruptly to a plateau large, are easy and wide high, while extending the semi-desert, covering the southern part of the country, and frequent tropical trees in the northern regions, are covered by upland grasses most of Angola.
Of the highest mountain peaks in Angola, Morro de Moco mountain, rising to 2620 meters above sea level.
Although the incidence of Angola within the circuit tropical but the climate does not resemble any of the States that fall with in the same region, due to several factors, including the trend of Bengal cold that passes along the southern coast, in addition to the upland interior which are less than the temperature, this as well as the impact of the Namib desert, and its proper place South West Africa All of these factors helped to ensure a climate of Angola own, which distinguishes it from the rest of the region.
Angola predominates in semi-arid climate in the south and along coast to Luanda, and there is the northern part is dry and cold seasons runs from May to October, the rainy season extends from October to April.
Angola is a system of government for a transitional government nominally a multiparty democratic government and enjoy a strong presidential system, the president appoints the Council of Ministers and its President.
The legislative body in Angola at the National Council Assembleia Nacional and includes a seat 223, are elected by voting members relative, and extend their term of office for four years. The highest judicial authority in Angola in the Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President of the Republic.
And mention of political parties in Angola Liberal Democratic Party, National Front for the Liberation of Angola party, the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola, the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola and other parties, other
Republic Chadian
About the State of Chadian
Republic of Chad, the Islamic is one of the countries of Central Africa is the bridge between the Islamic countries in North Africa, Asia and the countries of the South and West Africa as it was one of the most important Muslim areas in Africa as its strategic location between Arab and African countries has made it a meeting place for many civilizations of the Islamic and African countries in general .
The preachers made it a point of departure for many of the convoys propagate the Islamic faith, where Islam arrived in Chad in the third century AH, and was told that the first Muslim leader arrived in Chad, he / Uqba Fihri, in the third century AH Income people of Chad Islam without a fight after their conviction the justice of Islam and equality
The proportion of Muslims today in Chad, 70% of the total population of about 9.758 million people
And the rest Christians and pagans.
Location and boundaries:
The Republic of Chad in central Africa and bordered to the east of Sudan, and Libya and North West of Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria and South Central African Republic, a country house overlooking the sea does not
Chad is an internal state does not overlooking the sea or ocean
Chad runs through the two rivers Mosmean the Logone and Chari meet in the capital N'Djamena and pour into Lake Chad, 300 km north of the capital N'Djamena
Regime
A republican democratic multi-party
Chad gained from France in the exploitation of 8/11/1960
Chad, a member of many international organizations
No freedom of opinion and the press and the multiplicity of parties
Arabic is the language of interaction between people and some local dialects
The official language of the country is Arabic, French
CFA franc (sword) francs equivalent to U.S. $ 650 and one belonging to the African financial group.
Area:
The area of the Republic of Chad 1.284 million km 2
Population density 5.6 / km 2
Major Cities:
N'Djamena (the capital)
Faya
Abeche
Mundo
Sar
Doba
Tksp:
Climate is hot in March to July and rainy from July to October (250-750 ml) and a bar too in the winter from November to February
Diverse nature of the land in the Chad desert in the north to the highlands in the north-east and the flat plains and dense forests in central and southern
Democratic Republic of Congo
Information on the Democratic Republic of Congo
The capital, Brazzaville
The largest city of Brazzaville
The official language of French, Allngalip, Mnukutuba
Regime
President
Prime Minister of the Republic of
Denis Sassou Nguesso
The largest city of Brazzaville
The official language of French, Allngalip, Mnukutuba
Regime
President
Prime Minister of the Republic of
Denis Sassou Nguesso
Isidore Mvouba
Independence from France
August 15, 1960
Space
- Total
- Water (%)
342 000 km 2 (62)
Independence from France
August 15, 1960
Space
- Total
- Water (%)
342 000 km 2 (62)
3,3
Population
- Statistics 2003
- Population density
2,954,258 (131)
Population
- Statistics 2003
- Population density
2,954,258 (131)
8.6 / km 2 (_)
GNP
- GNP
- Gross national product per capita
4,150,000,000 $ (_)
GNP
- GNP
- Gross national product per capita
4,150,000,000 $ (_)
$ 1.530 ({{{rankings of gross national product per capita}}})
Currency Swiss Q P of Central Africa (XAF)
Time Difference
- Summer +1 to +1 (UTC)
+1 To +1 (UTC)
Internet icon. Cg
Calling code +242
Currency Swiss Q P of Central Africa (XAF)
Time Difference
- Summer +1 to +1 (UTC)
+1 To +1 (UTC)
Internet icon. Cg
Calling code +242
Full name: Republic of CameroonShort Name: CameroonCapital: YaoundeDate of Independence: 01/01/1960WTO accession date: 1975GeographyLocation: West Africa, bordered by Nigeria and Chad to the north, Gabo n, Equatorial Guinea, south, east Central AfricaTotal area: 475,440 km 2Land area: 469,440 km 2Water Area: 6000 km 2The proportion of arable land: 13% (est.: na)Area of irrigated land: 210 km 2Climate: The climate varies according to terrain, change their minds from tropical along coast to semiarid and hot in the northNatural resources: petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, power AlkahrobimaiipPopulationPopulation: 15421937 (est. 2000)Age distribution of 0-14 years: 43%Males: 3326334Female: 3251402Estimates Year: 2000From 15-64 years: 54%Males: 4181038Female: 4153680Estimates Year: 200065 years and over: 3%Males: 235 741Females: 273 742Estimates Year: 2000Population growth rate: 2.47% (2000 est.)Ethnic distribution: Population of Cameroon Highlands 31%, Bantu Alastewaiion 19%, 11% Quierdi, Vuolanne 10%, the North-West Bantu 8%, Negri east of 7%, other African 13%, non-African less than 1%% (est. S )Language: 24 Group President of the African languages, English, FrenchReligion: Muslim 55%DevelopmentBirth rate per thousand: 36.6% (2000 est.)Mortality in the millennium: 11.89% (2000 est.)Infant mortality rate per thousand: 70.87% (2000 est.)Life expectancy at birth: 54.82Per capita calorie intake: 2175Health spending per capita: $ 131Literacy rate: 63.4%The proportion of spending on education of GDP: 2.9%The level of development: IntermediateGovernance and administrationPolitical system: RepublicHead of state: Paul BiyaBiography of the Head of State: Date of Birth: 1933 in Mfumiuka, southern Cameroon Marital status: Married for the second time after the death of his first wife and has 3 children Education: School Lycee termed "the Ikrlk (1956), Bachelor of Public Law from the University of Paris (1960), Institute of Political Studies Paris (1961), Higher Diploma of the Institute for the Study Overseas, Paris (1962), Graduate Diploma in Public Law (1963) Previous experience:. Presidency of the Republic (62-1964); director of the Council of Ministers (64-1965), and then Secretary-General (1965-67), Ministry of Education, Youth and Culture of political action: The Secretary-General of the Office of the President and Director of the Prime Minister's civilian head (68-1975); prime minister (75-1982); elected president after the resignation of President Amadou 06.11.1982, was re-elected in 1987.1992, October 1997).Administrative division: 10 provincesThe number of parties: 6Mechanism for the devolution of power: electionEconomyGDP (U.S. $ million): $ 31,500 (est.: 1999) at $ 2,000 per personShare of the agriculture sector of GDP: 42%Share of industry GDP: 22%Service-sector share of GDP: 36%Proportion of population below poverty line: 40% (est. 1984)Inflation: 2.1 (est.: 1999Unemployment rate: 30% (est.: 1998)Total exports (U.S. $ million): 2000 $ (est.: 1999)Total imports (U.S. $ million): 1500 $ (est.: 1999)Currency: CFA francsCommunicationsMobile phone: 60000Mobile phones: 2800Radios: 2270000 (est.: 1997)TVs: 450000 (est.: 1997)Personal computers: 15Military forceNumber of ground troops 11 500The number of naval forces in 1300The number of Air Force 300Military spending ($ m) $ 155 1999 est.Military spending to GDP 1.4% in 1999Conflicts with the countries of the OrganizationThe number of disputes 3Parties to the conflict: NigeriaYears of conflict 1961 - 1981 m, 1981 - 1987 m, 1993 - 1999 مCauses of conflict: the border and disputed areasLosses of conflict: 55-105 deadProceedings of conflicts: quiet without reaching agreements legal demarcation of the border.Future conflicts: the possibility of renewed conflict unless there is a demarcation of the border agreementsNotes: share with Cameroon and Chad, Niger and Nigeria in the lake on the border of Lake Chad, which did not draw a border around final.
Ghana
Information about Ghana
Republic of Ghana, a country of the African continent, known as old as the Gold Coast gained independence from the United Kingdom on the sixth of March 1957, after a period of struggle and the struggle led by the leader of Ghana, "Kwame Nkrumah", which was able to lead his country to liberation. Site Ghana is located in the west of the African continent, share a border with a number of neighboring countries Vthdha from the north of Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast and the west, and south the Gulf of Guinea, on the east by Togo. General information about Ghana Area: total area of 239.460 km 2 Ghana Population: The population of 22,931,299 people. Capital: Accra Language: English is the official language of the country, in addition to a number of local dialects. Currency: Sir Religion: Christianity, representing 68.8%, Muslim 15.9%, and other local beliefs. Aspects of the surface Around aspects of the surface in Ghana Nature plains stretch the plains in the south and north, and is easy to Ghana along the Gulf of Ghana towards the plateau Kwahu, a plateau of sandstone stretches from north-west to south-east, passing the central part of the country, separating the plateau between the rivers Volta White Volta and Black in the north and east, between the rivers Oncubra, and land, and Tano, located in the south and west of the country, while in the south-western part of Ghana was covered by dense forests, abound trees scattered in the territories to the north of the plateau, stretching straps sand in front of Ghanaian coast and lakes, between which grow by the mangroves, which impede navigation, and Upper Volta Lake is located in east-central Ghana, which is the largest artificial lake in the world. Is the summit of Mount Ovadjato of the highest mountain peaks in Ghana, which has a height of 880 meters above sea level. Of the most important of natural resources in Ghana gold diamond timber bauxite manganese fish hydropower. Climate Varies climate Ghana between each of the tropical climate and tropical climate, there is a tropical climate the southern coast, where heavy rains and high temperatures, however, that the band near the coast a little rain because of the parallel wind him, and in the middle section and northern prevail tropical climate is influenced by climate winds "Hermtan" dry blowing in the dry season on the northern range, and comes from the Sahara while the center and south is affected by monsoon rain in the summer by moving towards the north. The average temperature in the capital Accra in the south to 27 degrees Celsius, rising from that in the northern regions, rainfall annual in most parts of Ghana, while the southern regions of Western Vtaatsaqt where the heaviest rain, and exposed northern and eastern regions of Ghana, for times of severe drought stretching from the November to March. Regime System of governance in Ghana, a Republican, and is the executive body in the country in the President of the Republic, who is my post of head of state and head of government, is elected President and Vice President on one card, in the popular vote directly for the presidential term of four years, and the President of the Republic nomination of the Council of Ministers and is appointed after the approval of Parliament. The legislative power of Ghana's Parliament consists of 200 seats are elected in popular elections of its members serve for four straight years, and is the highest judicial authority in the country in the Supreme Court
[Edit] Economy - Congo produce offshore oil, which represents 90% of its exports.
- Congo has a wealth of potash, copper, diamonds and gold in addition to hydroelectric Kdran. And issues such as tropical timber and ebony Alokajo.
- Congo has important maritime transportation network (Brazzaville on the Congo River and Bwatnoar in the Atlantic Ocean).
- Living mainly farming (cassava, rice, maize). The export-oriented agriculture in sugar cane, cocoa, coffee, bananas, cotton, peanuts, palm Alkrnbe product. And the country remains strong dependency on food products to other countries.
Libya
About Libya
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, is one of the Arab countries lying on the African continent, has seen many historical events, which is one of the most important of the Italian occupation her and was able to thanks to the spirit of struggle for many of its people to get rid of it and recover their freedom, and after a lot of stories and heroic martyrdom Many of her children for their cause, she received the independence of Italian colonialism in the twenty-fourth of December 1951. Known to Libya as a home to one of the most famous mujahideen in history, the hero martyr Omar Al-Mukhtar, who saved the colonization of the Italian and do a lot for the cause of his country even won the certificate for his execution at the hands of one of the leaders of Italian and his people for throwing out a very good example of sacrifice and redemption for the home. Site Libya is situated in the north of the African continent and shares borders with a number of Arab countries and other African Vthdha from the Middle Arab Republic of Egypt, and south-eastern Sudan, and participates in its southern borders with Chad and Niger, while bordered by Algeria to the west and Tunisia from the north-west, overlooking the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from the north coasts of the vast Mediterranean Sea. General information about Libya Area: total area of Libya 1,759,540 km 2. Total population: a population of 6,036,914 people. Capital: Tripoli. Language: Arabic is the official language of the country, as well as of Italian and English. Currency: Libyan dinar. Religion: the country's official religion is Islam. Aspects of the surface
Overcome nature arid desert to the vast majority of Libyan territory, with about 95% of which are the plains of rock and sea sand, and there are areas very few of the hills in the north-west and north-east, the Mountains Altbste on the southern border with Chad, rising Libyan territory gradually from the north and the direction towards the south, and Libya lack of natural water resources. Climate Libya climate prevails heat and humidity, and less rainfall in desert areas and semi-desert, but on the coast no more than average annual rainfall 380 mm (15 inches). Regime Prevail Libya Jamahiriya system of governance in the sense that it is the people who governs the country and through local councils, but the actual provision be made by the military regime and is General People's Congress is the highest legislative authority in the country and in accordance with the Constitution of Libya, which was released in atheist th of December 1969 It was amended in the second of March 1977. Executive authority is vested in the Head of State and Commander of the Libyan Revolution Colonel Muammar al-Qadhafi, The Council of Ministers of the General People's Committee established by the General People's Congress. The General People's Congress elect the head of government, legislative authority is vested in the Council and one is a General People's Congress and its members elected indirectly through a series of People's Committees. As for the judicial authority is the Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the Libyan Jamahiriya.
South Africa
About South Africa
Republic of South Africa, a country of the African continent, which lies at the southern end of which, varies its people is a mixture of the assets of European, African and Indian, are found by many races and different colors, this was a result of being subject to colonize the Dutch and then a British colony, which suffered from the indigenous populations of the country of Africans as a result of racial distinction, and policies of oppression and slavery practiced by the troops occupied the settlement. The State of South Africa from developing countries and middle income, but rich sources of natural wealth such as gold, where it is South Africa of the countries most productive and working in gold mines hundreds of thousands of workers, in addition to a number of other minerals such as diamonds, manganese, chromium, platinum, also features South Africa spaces vast forests, which are an important source for the timber industry, are also available all types of fruits and vegetables, permanent and seasonal, in addition to her fame cultivation and trade of roses, where it is the first competitor of the Netherlands is due to the settlement of the Dutch for a number of centuries. Site South Africa occupies the southern part of the African continent, bordered to the north, a number of countries are Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland, extending the eastern and southern coasts of the Indian Ocean, while extending its west coast on the Atlantic Ocean. General information about South Africa Area: total area of South Africa's 1,219,912 km 2. Population: The population of 43,997,828 people. Capital: Pretoria. Language: South Africa has eleven official languages recognized in the Constitution, but the dominant language is English, and about 10 indigenous languages alone. Currency: rand Religion: Christians constitute more than half the population is about 68% of them and the rest are Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists and other religions. Aspects of the surface
Pretoria The aspects of the surface in South Africa in the Golan large and wide running about two-thirds of the country, with a maximum height at the edge of South East where the mountains Drakatrberg, and there is this plateau three areas featured are Midelfild and Bochwild and Highfield, and covers an area Alhaeveld most parts of the plateau and a height of 1.525 meters above sea level, located Bochwild North Highfield or basin Turnsval and divided the region into several basins by rocky peaks and descend from the east to west towards the River Limpopo, the average height Bochwild about 1.200 meters, while the western part of the plateau, which is known Bmidelfild Vinhdr down in the western direction The average height of about 915 meters.
Land slopes between the end of the plateau and the east coast and south towards the sea, and includes part of South Africa's Kalahari desert in the north-west, which extends even Botswana, also includes part of the Namib Desert in the west along the Atlantic Ocean towards the Cape Mountains. As for rivers in South Africa is considered the river Orange Order of the longest rivers of which stems from Lesotho and flows towards the north-west, flows into the Atlantic Ocean, the River Limpopo Venba from the north and flows towards the north-west to get to Botswana and then heading east along the border with Botswana and Zimbabwe before it reaches to Mozambique and then continue to flow until it reaches the Indian Ocean, Fall River originates in the northeast, near Swaziland. There are also a number of other small rivers, and most of the rivers South Africa is a regular flow and depleted most of them most times of the year and thus little used for navigation or for the generation of hydroelectric power but it has some use in irrigation. Climate Prevail in South Africa a temperate climate in general, with the exception of the extreme south-west of the country where blowing it winds east trade of the Indian Ocean, due to the occurrence of South Africa to the south of the equator, the seasons of the year by the opposite of those prevailing in the northern half of the globe, and the varied climate depending on the variety of heights and wind currents and ocean currents, they enjoy the mountains of the Cape climate is warm and dry in summer and the climate is cold and rainy in winter, and the Sahel region Vharp and moist in summer and sunny and dry in winter and the hills of the eastern hot in the day and moderate at night in summer and mild in the daytime and cold at night In winter, temperatures usually below freezing during the winter in the hills, and where rainfall ranges between 65-100 cm per year, and less rainfall on the southern coast, and are scarce in the Sahara region.
Regime South Africa is subject to a republican form of government, and developed its first constitution in 1910, while the present Constitution has been placed in 1996. The executive power in the President who is elected by the National Council for the term of five years and may be nominated for a second term, and running the President of the Republic posts of head of state and head of government, including the executive branch, Executive Vice President, Government and the President of the Republic appoints the Council of Ministers. The legislative power is represented in the bicameral The first is the National Council, which consists of 400 members are elected by direct popular vote, for a term of five years, while the other chamber is the National Council of Provinces and length of service of members of five years also represented his duties in the protection of regional interests such as the preservation of traditions cultural and language among ethnic minorities. For the judicial authority is represented in the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Appeal and Supreme Courts and Magistrates. And political parties in the Republic of South Africa recall the African Christian Democratic Party, African National Congress, the Liberation Front, Inkatha Freedom Party and the National Party and other parties.
Pretoria The aspects of the surface in South Africa in the Golan large and wide running about two-thirds of the country, with a maximum height at the edge of South East where the mountains Drakatrberg, and there is this plateau three areas featured are Midelfild and Bochwild and Highfield, and covers an area Alhaeveld most parts of the plateau and a height of 1.525 meters above sea level, located Bochwild North Highfield or basin Turnsval and divided the region into several basins by rocky peaks and descend from the east to west towards the River Limpopo, the average height Bochwild about 1.200 meters, while the western part of the plateau, which is known Bmidelfild Vinhdr down in the western direction The average height of about 915 meters.
Land slopes between the end of the plateau and the east coast and south towards the sea, and includes part of South Africa's Kalahari desert in the north-west, which extends even Botswana, also includes part of the Namib Desert in the west along the Atlantic Ocean towards the Cape Mountains. As for rivers in South Africa is considered the river Orange Order of the longest rivers of which stems from Lesotho and flows towards the north-west, flows into the Atlantic Ocean, the River Limpopo Venba from the north and flows towards the north-west to get to Botswana and then heading east along the border with Botswana and Zimbabwe before it reaches to Mozambique and then continue to flow until it reaches the Indian Ocean, Fall River originates in the northeast, near Swaziland. There are also a number of other small rivers, and most of the rivers South Africa is a regular flow and depleted most of them most times of the year and thus little used for navigation or for the generation of hydroelectric power but it has some use in irrigation. Climate Prevail in South Africa a temperate climate in general, with the exception of the extreme south-west of the country where blowing it winds east trade of the Indian Ocean, due to the occurrence of South Africa to the south of the equator, the seasons of the year by the opposite of those prevailing in the northern half of the globe, and the varied climate depending on the variety of heights and wind currents and ocean currents, they enjoy the mountains of the Cape climate is warm and dry in summer and the climate is cold and rainy in winter, and the Sahel region Vharp and moist in summer and sunny and dry in winter and the hills of the eastern hot in the day and moderate at night in summer and mild in the daytime and cold at night In winter, temperatures usually below freezing during the winter in the hills, and where rainfall ranges between 65-100 cm per year, and less rainfall on the southern coast, and are scarce in the Sahara region.
Regime South Africa is subject to a republican form of government, and developed its first constitution in 1910, while the present Constitution has been placed in 1996. The executive power in the President who is elected by the National Council for the term of five years and may be nominated for a second term, and running the President of the Republic posts of head of state and head of government, including the executive branch, Executive Vice President, Government and the President of the Republic appoints the Council of Ministers. The legislative power is represented in the bicameral The first is the National Council, which consists of 400 members are elected by direct popular vote, for a term of five years, while the other chamber is the National Council of Provinces and length of service of members of five years also represented his duties in the protection of regional interests such as the preservation of traditions cultural and language among ethnic minorities. For the judicial authority is represented in the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Appeal and Supreme Courts and Magistrates. And political parties in the Republic of South Africa recall the African Christian Democratic Party, African National Congress, the Liberation Front, Inkatha Freedom Party and the National Party and other parties.
Mauritania
About Mauritania
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
Is the Islamic Republic of Mauritania and one of the African countries, Mauritania gained independence from France on November 28, 1960, is the capital Nouakchott, or "well shells" as they are called, which is one of the largest cities and most populous. I knew Mauritania many names throughout history have called Xavier Kpolani, the first governor of colonial French Mauritania name "Mauritania Bank" was launched this name on any part thereof, then known then as "the Chinguetti" which means the eyes of horses, and then called the traveler Europeans the name of "Western Sahara", then known as the "dust Moor", the name rolling among the local population. Site Mauritania is located in the far west of the continent of Africa, shares its northern border with Western Sahara, which separates it from the State of Morocco, and Algeria with the north-east, and bordered to the east and south-eastern Mali, Senegal and South Western coasts and extends to the Atlantic Ocean. General information about Mauritania Area: total area of 1,030,700 km 2 Mauritania Total population: a population of 3,270,065 people Capital: Nouakchott Language: Arabic is the official language Currency: oz Religion: The official religion is Islam. Aspects of the surface
Characterized by physical manifestations in Mauritania spread of the desert's wide out and permeates this desert, a number of oases of fertile and hilly, and are manifestations of the surface in the plateau and the coast stretches west coast of Mauritania on the Atlantic Ocean is the coast of straight a few jagged and there are Khalijan two Gulf "to Evest" at the port of Noazebeo, and the Gulf of Dakhla. The other part of Mauritania in the plateau occupies about half of the land Mauritanian strewn plateau above the rocks and a number of the highest hills and sand dunes dominate the plateau and ending in the eastern hills sloping to the sides of the wide sandy basins. Involved Mauritania with the Republic of Senegal in the south in the Senegal River, a river navigable throughout the year, resulting in the Senegal River and the valleys were engaged in the territories of Mauritania and the two valley White, and Green Valley, and is easy sniffing, which runs on the right bank of the Senegal River, one of the most Mauritanian soil fertility where dotted with farmland and there are many oases in the southern part and the south-west of Mauritania. Mount the gel is in compensation of the highest peaks in Mauritania and a height of 910 m above sea level. Climate Prevail Mauritania climate is hot and dry, and vary the temperature from region to region and temperatures in the Mauritanian capital Nouakchott between 33 degrees Celsius in the month of September and 12 degrees in January, and temperatures reach the highest rates during the dry period, and there is the west coast of Mauritania and the supervisor of the Ocean Atlantic temperatures are moderate, given the passage of the cold Canary Current along the coast, which passes from north to south, and rising temperatures in the southern part of the country, but rain is working to reduce the temperature in the summer. Regime Republican system of government in Mauritania, the Mauritanian Constitution was promulgated in July 12, 1991, and held the first presidential elections in January 1992, where six candidates competed won by Sid Ould Taya was quoted by the Mauritanian government after the elections to a civilian government. Made up the executive body in the country by the President of the Republic, the Prime Minister and the Government represented in the Council of Ministers appointed by the President of the Republic. It consists of the legislature or the Mauritanian parliament of two houses: the Senate and its members who are elected for six years, the National Assembly, which elects its members for a period of five years. For the judiciary to contest the Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country, and there Mauritania number of political parties, among them Action for Change, Rally for Democracy and Unity, the Democratic Republican Party, the Socialist Party of Mauritania for change and reconciliation, and others from other political parties
Is the Islamic Republic of Mauritania and one of the African countries, Mauritania gained independence from France on November 28, 1960, is the capital Nouakchott, or "well shells" as they are called, which is one of the largest cities and most populous. I knew Mauritania many names throughout history have called Xavier Kpolani, the first governor of colonial French Mauritania name "Mauritania Bank" was launched this name on any part thereof, then known then as "the Chinguetti" which means the eyes of horses, and then called the traveler Europeans the name of "Western Sahara", then known as the "dust Moor", the name rolling among the local population. Site Mauritania is located in the far west of the continent of Africa, shares its northern border with Western Sahara, which separates it from the State of Morocco, and Algeria with the north-east, and bordered to the east and south-eastern Mali, Senegal and South Western coasts and extends to the Atlantic Ocean. General information about Mauritania Area: total area of 1,030,700 km 2 Mauritania Total population: a population of 3,270,065 people Capital: Nouakchott Language: Arabic is the official language Currency: oz Religion: The official religion is Islam. Aspects of the surface
Characterized by physical manifestations in Mauritania spread of the desert's wide out and permeates this desert, a number of oases of fertile and hilly, and are manifestations of the surface in the plateau and the coast stretches west coast of Mauritania on the Atlantic Ocean is the coast of straight a few jagged and there are Khalijan two Gulf "to Evest" at the port of Noazebeo, and the Gulf of Dakhla. The other part of Mauritania in the plateau occupies about half of the land Mauritanian strewn plateau above the rocks and a number of the highest hills and sand dunes dominate the plateau and ending in the eastern hills sloping to the sides of the wide sandy basins. Involved Mauritania with the Republic of Senegal in the south in the Senegal River, a river navigable throughout the year, resulting in the Senegal River and the valleys were engaged in the territories of Mauritania and the two valley White, and Green Valley, and is easy sniffing, which runs on the right bank of the Senegal River, one of the most Mauritanian soil fertility where dotted with farmland and there are many oases in the southern part and the south-west of Mauritania. Mount the gel is in compensation of the highest peaks in Mauritania and a height of 910 m above sea level. Climate Prevail Mauritania climate is hot and dry, and vary the temperature from region to region and temperatures in the Mauritanian capital Nouakchott between 33 degrees Celsius in the month of September and 12 degrees in January, and temperatures reach the highest rates during the dry period, and there is the west coast of Mauritania and the supervisor of the Ocean Atlantic temperatures are moderate, given the passage of the cold Canary Current along the coast, which passes from north to south, and rising temperatures in the southern part of the country, but rain is working to reduce the temperature in the summer. Regime Republican system of government in Mauritania, the Mauritanian Constitution was promulgated in July 12, 1991, and held the first presidential elections in January 1992, where six candidates competed won by Sid Ould Taya was quoted by the Mauritanian government after the elections to a civilian government. Made up the executive body in the country by the President of the Republic, the Prime Minister and the Government represented in the Council of Ministers appointed by the President of the Republic. It consists of the legislature or the Mauritanian parliament of two houses: the Senate and its members who are elected for six years, the National Assembly, which elects its members for a period of five years. For the judiciary to contest the Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country, and there Mauritania number of political parties, among them Action for Change, Rally for Democracy and Unity, the Democratic Republican Party, the Socialist Party of Mauritania for change and reconciliation, and others from other political parties
Rhonda
Rwanda is a country in East Africa bordered by (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Burundi), which is one of the provinces of Congo are large and the State Department of Burundi as the occupation of this country into two states, Burundi and Rwanda. Rwanda is a great source of the river Nile. There are Arab and Muslim communities. Represents 80% of the Hutu population and Tutsis 20%. The stability and civil peace are rare in both Burundi and Rwanda in particular in the last century, as it took place several tribal wars was the direct cause of the Belgian intervention
The capital, Kigali
The largest city of Kigali
The official language of French, English
The largest city of Kigali
The official language of French, English
Geography
Location: Western Africa; islands straddling the equator in the Gulf of Guinea west of Gabon. Location: West Africa, the islands and on both sides of the equator in the Western Gulf of Guinea and Gabon.
Area: 1,001 sq. km. Area: 1001 sq km. (386 sq. Mi.); About the size of metropolitan Indianapolis, or one-third the size of Rhode Island. (386 square miles); the size of the Indianapolis Metropolitan, or one third the size of Rhode Island.
Cities: Capital - Sao Tome (Aqua Grande district). Other cities - Trindade, Santana, Angolares, Neves, Guadalupe in Sao Tome, and Santo Antonio in Príncipe. Cities: Capital - Sao Tome (Aqua Grande district) Other Principe. Cities - Trinidad, Santana, Angolares, Neves, in Sao Paulo, Guadalupe, Santo Antonio and in the.
Terrain: Two small, volcanic islands plus associated smaller islands. Terrain: Two small, in addition to the volcanic islands associated with small islands.
Climate: Tropical, with wet and dry seasons, influenced by the mountainous topography. Climate: Tropical, with wet and dry seasons and influenced by mountainous terrain.
People people
Nationality: Noun and adjective - Sao Tomean (s). Nationality: noun and an adjective - Sao Tomean (s).
Population (2010 est.): 167,000. Population (2010 est.): 167,000.
Annual population growth rate (2010 est.): 2.4%. Annual growth rate of the population (2010 est.): 2,4%.
Ethnic groups: Mestico, Angolares, Forros, Servicais / Tongas, European. Ethnic groups: Mestico, Angolares, Forros, Servicais / Tongas EU.
Religions: Christian (Roman Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, Seventh-day Adventist) 90%. Religions: Christian (Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, Seventh-day Adventist) 90%.
Language: Portuguese (official). Language: Portuguese (official).
Education: Literacy (2009) - 87.9%. Years compulsory - to secondary level. Education: Literacy (2009) - 87.9% level. Compulsory years - high school.
Health: Life expectancy (2009) - 66 yrs. Infant mortality rate (2009 est.) - 37.12 / 1,000. Health: Life expectancy (2009) - 66 years. Life, the infant mortality rate (2009 est.) - 37.12 / 1000.
Work force (by household, 2000 UN Development Program est.): Agriculture - 15.3%; industry, commerce, services - 36.5%; government - 11.5%. Labor force (by households, according to estimates from the 2000 United Nations Development Programme): agriculture - 15.3%, industry, trade and services - 36.5% Government - 11.5%.
Government Government
Type: Republic. Type: Republic.
Independence: July 12, 1975 (from Portugal). Independence: July 12, 1975 (from Portugal).
Constitution: November 5, 1975; revised September 1990, following a national referendum, revised again January 2003. Constitution: November 5, 1975; revised September 1990, in the wake of a national referendum, revised again January 2003.
Branches: Executive - president and prime minister. Legislative - National Assembly. Judicial - Supreme Court. Branches: Executive - president and prime minister level. Legislative - National Assembly of the Court. Judicial --.
Administrative subdivisions: Six districts, five on Sao Tome and one on Principe. Administrative divisions: six areas, five in Sao Tome and Principe, one.
Political parties: Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Príncipe (MLSTP), Party of Democratic Convergence (PCD), Independent Democratic Action (ADI), Democratic Movement Force of Change (MDFM), Christian Democratic Front Party (FDC), Santomean Workers Party (PTS); Popular Party of Progress (PPP), National Union for Democracy and Progress (UNDP), and Democratic Coalition of the Opposition (CODO). Political parties: Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe (MLSTP), Party of Democratic Convergence (PCD), independent and democratic action (ACS), the Democratic Movement Force Change (MDFM), Christian Democratic Front (FDC), Santomean Workers Party (PRO); Popular Party for Progress (PPP), and the National Union for Democracy and Progress (UNDP), and the opposition Democratic Alliance (CODO).
About Rhodesia
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe, formerly Rhodesia and the newly
Republic of Zimbabwe, one of the countries of the continent of Africa, gained independence from Britain on 18 April 1980, and composed the word Zimbabwe syllables their meaning "stone houses", and returns this name because people were building their homes to cut granite, which lined up on each other without the use of mud or construction materials the other to install them together, as is also known as Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia.Zimbabwe are a number of natural hazards including droughts that the country exposed to on a regular basis, in addition to flooding and severe storms.Site
Zimbabwe is located southeast of the African continent, a country trapped in not overlooking any sailor, with the participation in the northern and eastern borders with Mozambique to the south is bordered by South Africa, Botswana and South-west, and bordered on the north western Zambia.General information about ZimbabweArea: total area of 390.580 km 2 Zimbabwe.Population: The population of 12,382,920 people.Capital: HarareLanguage: The official language of the country is English, in addition to the Shona language, and Alndebl and a number of local languages and dialects other.Currency: Zimbabwean dollar
Religion: Christian and indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 25%, indigenous beliefs 24%, Muslims and others 1%.Aspects of the surface
Characterized by land in Zimbabwe is generally fertile, covers the fertile agricultural land of large areas of the state, and can vary by aspects of the surface, cut off the country's plateau Jerantinp Central from the south-west to north-east, and descend the terrain of Zimbabwe to the south of the plateau slope lightly until you reach the valley of the Limpopo River, and down to the north of the plateau until you reach the valley of the River Zimbabwe, and descend the land in the north-west gently towards the Zambezi River, located along the eastern border of the country's mountain ranges Inyanja, and Fomba, Kimanimani, is the summit of Mount Inyanjani of the highest mountain peaks in the country, which has a a height of 2592 meters above sea level.Climate
The climate in Zimbabwe, a moderate in spite of the fact on the equator, due because of the high terrain, and rain as a result of winds from the Indian Ocean, and extends the rainy season in the country in the period between November and March, the average temperature in July 16 degrees while the percentage in the month of January the temperature reaches 21 degrees Celsius.Regime
Government Zimbabwe is a parliamentary democracy, headed by the State President of the Republic of combining the posts of head of state and head of government, the president appoints the Council of Ministers, Parliament appoints the President and for a period of six-year term and, if found more than one candidate for the presidency choose electoral body composed of all members of the Council President of the Republic Of these, The President of the Republic the appointment of two vice presidents.The legislative power shall consist of the Council in Zimbabwe and one member of the 150 120 members are elected in direct elections, and 12 appointed by the President of the Republic, and ten of the traditional tribal chiefs, and eight provincial governors, local.The highest judicial authority in Zimbabwe in the Supreme Court, and there is the political party system, among them: the Democratic Party, party forum, Movement for Democratic Change, the Popular Democratic Front, in addition to political pressure groups such as the National Constitutional Council, a coalition of the crisis in Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe is located southeast of the African continent, a country trapped in not overlooking any sailor, with the participation in the northern and eastern borders with Mozambique to the south is bordered by South Africa, Botswana and South-west, and bordered on the north western Zambia.General information about ZimbabweArea: total area of 390.580 km 2 Zimbabwe.Population: The population of 12,382,920 people.Capital: HarareLanguage: The official language of the country is English, in addition to the Shona language, and Alndebl and a number of local languages and dialects other.Currency: Zimbabwean dollar
Religion: Christian and indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 25%, indigenous beliefs 24%, Muslims and others 1%.Aspects of the surface
Characterized by land in Zimbabwe is generally fertile, covers the fertile agricultural land of large areas of the state, and can vary by aspects of the surface, cut off the country's plateau Jerantinp Central from the south-west to north-east, and descend the terrain of Zimbabwe to the south of the plateau slope lightly until you reach the valley of the Limpopo River, and down to the north of the plateau until you reach the valley of the River Zimbabwe, and descend the land in the north-west gently towards the Zambezi River, located along the eastern border of the country's mountain ranges Inyanja, and Fomba, Kimanimani, is the summit of Mount Inyanjani of the highest mountain peaks in the country, which has a a height of 2592 meters above sea level.Climate
The climate in Zimbabwe, a moderate in spite of the fact on the equator, due because of the high terrain, and rain as a result of winds from the Indian Ocean, and extends the rainy season in the country in the period between November and March, the average temperature in July 16 degrees while the percentage in the month of January the temperature reaches 21 degrees Celsius.Regime
Government Zimbabwe is a parliamentary democracy, headed by the State President of the Republic of combining the posts of head of state and head of government, the president appoints the Council of Ministers, Parliament appoints the President and for a period of six-year term and, if found more than one candidate for the presidency choose electoral body composed of all members of the Council President of the Republic Of these, The President of the Republic the appointment of two vice presidents.The legislative power shall consist of the Council in Zimbabwe and one member of the 150 120 members are elected in direct elections, and 12 appointed by the President of the Republic, and ten of the traditional tribal chiefs, and eight provincial governors, local.The highest judicial authority in Zimbabwe in the Supreme Court, and there is the political party system, among them: the Democratic Party, party forum, Movement for Democratic Change, the Popular Democratic Front, in addition to political pressure groups such as the National Constitutional Council, a coalition of the crisis in Zimbabwe.
Seychelles
* Name: Republic of Seychelles.* Capital: Victoria.* Language: English, French and Swahili.* Population: 300.80 inhabitants.* Currency: Rupee.Lying this Virgin Witch in the arms of the Indian Ocean plate form a tropical natural not playing in the hands of change, not the hallmarks of development stretching coastlines thousands of miles in all directions, is famous for its beaches adorned with clinging green palm, and fun diving among the coral reefs with bright colors, and its forests dense and rich forms of rare wildlife, but this is offset by the unique configuration of natural humility in the country's economic growth.Consists of an archipelago, "Seychelles" of about 115 islands located about 1600 kilometers from the coast of Africa east, in the direction of the north-east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean, and mediates islands main the rest of the islands are "What" and "Praslin" and "Adego" It is a Dzdanit rockThe rest of the islands are mostly coral dive under the water's surface is composed of some low peaks, which are not volcanic in nature, like other volcanic islands.And its neighboring countries as the island of Madagascar, we find the earliest States to Somalia in the north-west.Late settlementCity "Victoria" is the capital of the Republic and is located on the island of "What is" the largest island, the smallest city in the world in terms of area as it is the city and the port of the country only, and below of cities is a group small villages scattered, and for being the only city in the country has figured great earning them a distinctive form of beauty where planning,And live in a homogeneous mixture, comprising different races of people. The rest of the cities of the island are for beaches and resorts take the character of the village but it is rich in all elements of civil, among them we find the village of "Biao Fallon" one of the most popular resorts in the country Bashatiha clean sand, and the waters surge and high water the net. There is also a village, "Eli Soares," which is located on the east coast in the southern part. It is noted that the southern regions is much nicer than those located in the northern part, while the villages of "Forget Soleil" and "Forget Pettiti" understanding Mnazltan somewhat from the rest of the villages that are only a distinctive character, reflected in the outstanding natural beauty decorated by the two villages.The Island, "Praslin", which decorated the Valley, "May" represent the coolest area where trees, oil palm, a forest of ancient and that extends life to prehistory, and form strings sun Btakllaha palm leaves scene poetic to the woods, as well as forest pineapple land where there is the huge black bird parrot, which exists only in that region of the world.One of the main villages and resorts of this island "Forget Lazio" Bashatiha carpeted in soft white sand and turquoise water witch and is bordered to the east Geranettip white rocks forming a giant bathrooms. The region is warm and shallow water net
Somalia
Somalia Capital: Mogadishu Date of Independence: 01/07/1960 Sites can be consulted online Mogadishu University Newspaper fraternity WTO accession date: 1969 Notes NOS Geography Location: Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, east of Ethiopia Total area: 637,657 km 2 Land area: 627,337 km 2 Water Area: 10,320 km 2 The proportion of arable land: 2% (est.: na) Irrigated land area: 1800 km 2 Climate: desert; seasonal winds northeasterly (December to February), moderate in the north and very hot in the south; monsoon southwesterly (May to October), burning in the north and hot in the south, rain intermittent, periods of warm and moist (Tanjambili) between seasons Natural resources: uranium and large reserves of untapped iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt Population Population: 8025190 (est. 2003) Age distribution From 0-14 years: 44.8% Males: 1802154 Female: 1792749 Estimates for the year 2003: From 15-64 years: 52.5% Males: 2120934 Female: 2093699 Estimates for the year 2003: 65 years and over: 2.7% Males: 93,682 Females: 121 972 Estimates for the year 2003: Population growth rate: 3.43% (est. 2003) Ethnic distribution: 85% Somali, Somali Bantu and 15% (including Arabs)% (est. S) Language: Somali, Arabic, Italian, English Religion: Sunni Muslim 100 Notes: na Development Birth rate per thousand: 29.54% (est. 2003) Mortality in the millennium: 5.04% (est. 2003) Infant mortality rate per thousand: 31.67% (est. 2003) Life expectancy at birth: 69.39 Per capita calories: 0 Health spending per capita: $ 191 Literacy rate: 76.9% The proportion of spending on education of GNP: na The level of development: na Notes: na Governance and administration Political system: Republic Head of State: Abdi Qasim Salad Hassan Biography of the Head of State: Date of birth: 1942 Marital status: Married with children Education: Studied Biology in Moscow and received a Ph.D., speaks Somali, Arabic, Italian, English and Russian politics: he served as deputy prime minister in the government of Siad Barre, then the interior ministry, he served as Minister of Labour and Minister of Trade and Industry before the fall of the Siad Barre regime in 1991, he went to Cairo and lived there, and then returned to the country and began working with groups of peace in Somalia, and became the first civilian president of Somalia Baadaliillsp the central government in 1991, was elected president in 27 / 8 / 2000 Image of the head of state: Administrative division: 18 provinces The number of parties: na Mechanism for the devolution of power: election Notes: na Economy GDP (U.S. $ million): 4100 $ (est.: 2001) at $ 550 per person Share of the agriculture sector of GDP: 65% Share of industry GDP: 10% Service-sector share of GDP: 25% Proportion of population below poverty line: NA Inflation: 100 (est.: na Manpower: 3700000 (est.: 1993) Unemployment: na Total exports (U.S. $ million): 126 $ (est.: 2001) Total imports (U.S. $ million): 343 $ (est.: 2001) Currency: Somali Shilling
Kenya
Republic of Kenya
Republic of Kenya, an African country that were under British occupation, formerly known as the "British East Africa", gained independence from the United Kingdom in the twelfth of October 1963.
There is Kenya's number of sources of natural wealth of these sources of gold, limestone, carbonate sodium and carnelian and wild animals and others, including Kenya, many of the natural features charming, and which vary between the coast of a great Indian Ocean, and vast areas of forest and Junkie, which begins with many forms of animals and birds shall submit to the state as a whole natural painting witch of the visitor.
Site
Located Kenya East Africa overlooking the southern coast of the eastern Indian Ocean, bordered by Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, and Somalia to the east, and shares its northern border with Ethiopia, and north-west with the Sudan, bordering on the part of Lake Victoria from the south-west.
General information about the State
Area: total area of 582.650 km 2 of Kenya.
Population: The population of 36,913,721 people.
Capital: Nairobi.
Currency: Kenyan Alhellening.
Language: English the official language, and Alkisoahilu, and a number of local dialects.
Religion: Christianity (Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%), Muslim 10%, and a number of local beliefs.
Regime
System of governance in Kenya, a Republican, is running and the president of my head of state and head of government, is elected by popular vote for five-year term.
Legislature shall be composed, Kenya, from the Council and is one of the National Assembly consists of 224 members, 210 members are elected elections direct popular and served for five years, and 12 are appointed by the President of the Republic, after being selected by political parties, based on the total votes gained in the elections parliamentary, and two ex officio.
The judiciary is the Court of Appeal and its judges are appointed by the President of the Republic and is the highest judicial authority to Kenya by the Supreme Court.
There is Kenya's political party system, among them the Democratic Party of Kenya, the Democratic Forum for the Restoration - Wassily, Forum for the Restoration of democracy - Kenya, Forum for the Restoration of democracy - the people, the Kenyan African National Union and others
Lesotho
About Lesotho
Demographic
Population 1,867,035 people, population density is 62 inhabitants / km 2
The proportion of urban population 30% the proportion of rural population 70%
Birth rate is 26.53 births per thousand people overall mortality rate 25.03 deaths per thousand people
The infant mortality rate 84.23 deaths per thousand child population growth rate 0.08%
Fertility rate (fertility) 3.35 births per woman
Expectations of life at birth is 36.68 years Total
Men 36.86 years
Women 36.49 years
Proportion of people who know how to read and write total 84.8%
Men
Women 94.5%
The proportion of urban population 30% the proportion of rural population 70%
Birth rate is 26.53 births per thousand people overall mortality rate 25.03 deaths per thousand people
The infant mortality rate 84.23 deaths per thousand child population growth rate 0.08%
Fertility rate (fertility) 3.35 births per woman
Expectations of life at birth is 36.68 years Total
Men 36.86 years
Women 36.49 years
Proportion of people who know how to read and write total 84.8%
Men
Women 94.5%
Asotho language (South Sotho)
English
Zulu
Alkazhosa
Christian Religion: 80%
Indigenous beliefs: 20%
English
Zulu
Alkazhosa
Christian Religion: 80%
Indigenous beliefs: 20%
Ethnological Sotho 99.7%, Europeans, Asians, and others 0.3%
The total area of 30.355 km 2 / Land:
Located Lesotho in the southern part of the continent of Africa, surrounded from all directions, the Republic of South Africa, is a landlocked country
Borders of the State College 909 km
Along the coastal strip, has no sea port
The most important mountains mountains Drackeensperg
The highest peak Thabana Ntleynjana (482 m)
The lowest point rivers Makhalinj
Most important rivers Makhalinj
Climate dominated by the Mediterranean Region mild temperatures over the highlands and hot in low-lying areas in summer and very cold and rainy with snow over the highlands and tends to keep warm in low-lying areas
Located Lesotho in the southern part of the continent of Africa, surrounded from all directions, the Republic of South Africa, is a landlocked country
Borders of the State College 909 km
Along the coastal strip, has no sea port
The most important mountains mountains Drackeensperg
The highest peak Thabana Ntleynjana (482 m)
The lowest point rivers Makhalinj
Most important rivers Makhalinj
Climate dominated by the Mediterranean Region mild temperatures over the highlands and hot in low-lying areas in summer and very cold and rainy with snow over the highlands and tends to keep warm in low-lying areas
Natural resources, water, agricultural land, some diamonds and other minerals
Land use Arable land 10.87%
013% permanent crops
Meadows and pastures
Forests and woodlands
Other lands
Natural vegetation growing in the Mediterranean forest of short trees and oaks and other oaks
Liberia
Liberia in the west African country bordering Sierra Leone, Guinea and Ivory Coast. Founded by freed American slaves wanted to go back to Africa. Suffered two wars civil wars between 1989-1996 and 1999-2003, came out of the hundreds of thousands of refugees. One of the countries of Western Ofrbiqia, and the oldest state independence, gained independence in the year (1263 -1864 AD), established by the West as a second in the West African slave editor, so after their sense of guilt for Tmadihm several centuries in this inhuman act was the first founding of the city Mtruvija years (1237 -1821 AD) on the coast and then penetrate into the interior of Hm Islamic state that emerged in the highlands of Vonajalon in Guinea now, and even now power is concentrated in the hands of the Americans did blacks who migrated to this region, although they make up 5% of the total population, and deprived including the Muslim minority, which amount to almost a third.
Site
A challenge to Liberia, Guinea, from the north and Sierra Leone to the west, and the Ivory Coast to the east and north-east, and the Atlantic Ocean from the south, and the capital Mtruvija are located on the coast, and one of the most important ports and a population of about (250,000) people, and cities Jrndwil, Bel, and Gbarnga.
Earth
Start the land of Liberia plains of the coastal ranges of twenty and eighty miles, followed by Region dentary occupied by hills and plateaus, ranging rise towards the north, where integrated in the mountains of Vonajalon in Guinea, and make their home enemy river a short heading towards the coast in the south, the climate of Liberia belongs to the kind of tropical in the south and increasing heat in the south and less in the north.
Population
Liberia's population is made up of editors of returnees from the Americas and make up 5% of the population, and Algelbip marrow of twenty Negro tribe is divided into four language groups, notably Almandenj and Mandi Sutinki, and the official language is English.
Religion
40% of the population are Christians, 40% of local religions, 20% Muslims, as well as the presence of small groups of Albhaiin, Buddhists, Hindus and Sikhs and atheists
Madagascar
Republic of Madagascar, the Republic "Mlajac" one of the islands lying in the Indian Ocean south-east Africa, and the fourth largest island in the world, with many natural resources and is in agriculture, which employs a broad sector of the population of the island, comes the rice on top of agricultural crops in Madagascar, in addition to coffee and sugar cane, bananas, etc., and infested pastures, which depends on the savanna in the coastal plains, and mountain slopes, and mineral wealth in the lead, gold and phosphate.
Site
The island of Madagascar in the south-eastern part of the continent of Africa, surrounded by the Indian Ocean, on the east side of the State of Mozambique, and separated by the Mozambique Channel.
General information about Madagascar Area: 587.040 km 2 Population: 20,042,552 inhabitants. Capital: Antananarivo Language: English, French, Malajashi Currency: Alriari which replaced the franc Almlajashi Religion: indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%.
Swaziland
System of government of the Republic of
President Paul Kakami
Prime Minister Bernard Makuza
Independence from Belgium July 1, 1962
Population
- Statistics in 7,954,013 (91)
- Population density 281 / km 2 (33)
Fran Rwandan currency (RWF)
Time Difference +2 (UTC)
- Summer +2 (UTC)
Code online. rw
Calling code +250
President Paul Kakami
Prime Minister Bernard Makuza
Independence from Belgium July 1, 1962
Population
- Statistics in 7,954,013 (91)
- Population density 281 / km 2 (33)
Fran Rwandan currency (RWF)
Time Difference +2 (UTC)
- Summer +2 (UTC)
Code online. rw
Calling code +250
State .. Swaziland Swaziland DC .. Mbabane Mbabane Swaziland or the Kingdom of Swaziland, Kingdom of African interior surrounded by South Africa from the north, south and west, and Mozambique to the east, an area of 17,363 km and a population of about 1,104,343 inhabitants, subject to the protection of British and then to Nfod Union of South Africa and are independent now, its territory is mountainous, and the eastern sector of Lowlander, mild climate on the highlands in the hot, humid eastern plains, and the official language English, language (C Swati) and local capital (Mbabane), and yields Ttmthel in producing rice, corn, sugar cane and cotton. And raising cattle, sheep, goats and exits from Mozambique and South Africa, and newly arrived Islam through immigration
Tanzania
Is the political capital of Dodoma and Dar es Salaam are not as many people think
And Dar es Salaam as possible but we consider the economic capital, where it is the largest city of Tanzania and an important trading port in East Africa Consists of the Federal Republic of Tanzania (Tanganyika and Zanzibar), after their union in one state on behalf of Tanzania, a population of about 27 million people and the proportion of Muslims are about 69%
Located Tanzania in East Africa, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Kenya and Uganda from the north, Rwanda and Orndi and the Congo to the west, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique to the south, the area of Tanzania amount to about 925 thousand square kilometers
Language
First language and general language is Swahili
The second official language is English
The languages (Maasai) and (Alchampola) and (Nyamwisi) and (enlisted) are regarded as local languages spoken by a group of tribes
The Arabic language in Zanzibar source culturally both East Africa and then weakened to compete with English and come Arabia today after English and Swahili, and since the Arabs to the coasts of East Africa due to the long, the impact of the Arabic language in the language of Alsuahliyn was deep enough that two-thirds words Swahili due to Arab origin, and we find the Arabic language prevalent in regions where Muslims Kdzerti (Zanzibar) and (Pemba) and the coast of Tanganyika, and some centers in the middle (such as Tabora) and (Arusha), as well as in some cities (such as Aujigi) and (Kigoma) and adopt most of the schools Private Islamic Arabic language in the study.
Time
The same time as Saudi Arabia (+3 hrs GMT)
Visa
Extracted from any airport in Tanzania when you access and $ 50 dollars (and do not have photographs)
Currency
Shilling
U.S. $ 1 = 1145 shillings almost
Mayotte
And belong to the volcanic origin and ranging from the high altitude mountains and low hills
There is the island with a temperate climate of the rain season lasts from November through to May, while the rest of the year
Chiefly by the dry cold climate
Niger
Niger (in French: Niger) and called officially as the Republic of Niger, a landlocked country (for Attal on the coast) in western Africa and called Niger in relation to the River Niger, which runs through its territory. It is bordered to the south of Nigeria and Benin to the west by Burkina Faso and Mali on the north by both Algeria and Libya , while Chad is bordered to the east. The total area of Niger about 1.27 million square kilometers, making it the largest country in West Africa in terms of area, and a total population of nearly 15 million people, mostly concentrated in the far south and west of the state. And the country's capital is the city of Niamey, the largest cities in Niger, which lies mostly on the eastern bank of the Niger River in the southwestern part of the country.
Niger is one of the world's poorest countries and least developed ever since the Sahara covers nearly 80% of the total area of the country, while threatening the remaining parts other climatic problems such as drought and desertification. The country's economy depends almost entirely on the export of some agricultural products and production are concentrated in the southern part of the fertile country in addition to the export of certain raw materials and the most important uranium ore. In spite of this Niger remains unable to maintain itself economically and socially as a result of its locked as well as lack of appropriate infrastructure and the deterioration of the health sector in the country, as well as the decline in the level of education and environmental conditions.
Reflects the community is a clear difference between the classes as a result of historical events that have passed independent of each ethnic group and region in the country in addition to their reign as a modern one. Niger where the old parties is a vast nations and kingdoms of the other large. Since independence, successive governments of Niger as well as five to three periods of military rule, until the legislation governing the selection of an electoral law that the country's president in 1999. The Islam is the religion of the majority population in the country. And lived the greater part of Niger's population in remote areas of the country where they lack opportunities to attend education
Mozambique
About Mozambique
Site
The Republic of Mozambique in the southern tip of the African continent, bordering the coasts of eastern and southern Indian Ocean, bounded on the north of Tanzania, on the west by Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, and south-west of the Republic of South Africa, Swaziland, and separates between them and the island of Madagascar, Mozambique Channel.
General information on Mozambique
Area: 801.590 km 2.
Map Mozambique
Population: 21,284,700 inhabitants.
Capital: Maputo
Language: Portuguese is the official language of the country, in addition to a number of local languages.
Currency: Almitkal
Religion: African beliefs, Islam, Christianity.
Regime
System of government of the Republic of Mozambique is a Republican executive branch of the President of the Republic, which is elected by direct popular vote for a five-year term and appoints the prime minister.
The legislative power is represented in the Council is one of the National Assembly, are elected members of the National Assembly through universal suffrage and the number of members 250 members, and serve for a period of five years.
The judicial authority in Mozambique in the Supreme Court "the Court of Cassation," and is assigned a number of judges by the President, elected by the rest of the judges by the National Assembly, and there are a number of other courts, including the Administrative Tribunal, the labor courts, courts of custom, and it draws the legal system in Mozambique of the Portuguese civil and customary law.
Of political parties in Mozambique Liberation Front of Mozambique, Mozambique movement of national resistance, the Labor Party, the Independent Party of Mozambique
Malawi
About Malawi
Capital: Ilnjuy
Official language: Chittyoa
Currency: kwacha
Area: 118.48 thousand km 2
Population: about 13 million people
System of government: Republican and be elected as president Mr. Mutharika Binjua since May 2004 and headed by the ruling Progressive Party (DDP) is expected to hold presidential and parliamentary elections coming in May 2009.
Location: Located in southeastern Africa with a population of about 10 million people (30% Muslim) There are no overlooking the sea this state where it is its internal state is locked.
Public holidays: Holiday Republic, July 6 (1964)
Climate: Malawi is characterized by a moderate climate in general, where stretches of the summer (October to April), the separation of rain The winter runs from May to September and is characterized by cold and drought.
Tourism: limited tourist sites in some of the cities located on Lake Malawi, such as the cities of Salima and Manjuchi, The Lake Malawi is the port of tourism only, because Malawi, a landlocked country of Attal on the state of the seas or oceans, and the possibilities of hotels in Malawi, with a mere 3-star hotels 4-star is very limitedNotes: Malawi, a landlocked country and therefore the cost of shipping the goods to make, including high commodity prices are high and the domestic market is characterized by the generally limited and low purchasing power of the Malawian citizen, it is an agricultural country there are local industries are very limited.
Geographical proximity of South Africa makes it the primary source of goods imported from abroad, particularly that the transfer of goods from South Africa to Malawi can n be Priya
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